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Canada: choose your country
Science glossary · Canada

Erosion

When wind, water or ice carry away bits of rock and soil.

Weathering breaks rock into pieces; erosion moves the pieces somewhere else.

Example: A river slowly carves a valley by carrying sand and stones downstream.

Lessons, worksheets, practice and tools on this: Rocks, soil and water.

Related words

  • Water cycle: The way water moves between the land, the oceans and the air, over and over.
  • Weathering: The slow breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by wind, water, ice or plants.
  • Mineral: A solid substance found in nature that was never alive and has a definite chemical makeup.
  • Fossil: The preserved remains or traces of a living thing from long ago.

All words