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Science glossary

Adaptation

A body part or behaviour that helps a living thing survive where it lives.

Adaptations build up over many generations, not during one animal's life.

Example: A polar bear's thick fur and fat keep it warm in the Arctic.

Lessons, worksheets, practice and tools on this: Living things and life cycles.

Related words

  • Photosynthesis: How green plants make their own food using light.
  • Habitat: The place where a plant or animal naturally lives and finds what it needs.
  • Life cycle: The stages a living thing goes through from birth to having young of its own.
  • Germination: When a seed begins to grow into a new plant.
  • Pollination: The moving of pollen from one part of a flower to another so that seeds can form.

All words