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Science glossary

Prey

An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.

Prey animals often have ways to escape, such as speed, camouflage or a warning call.

Example: A mouse is prey for an owl.

Lessons, worksheets, practice and tools on this: Ecosystems and food webs.

Related words

  • Food web: A diagram of all the food chains in an ecosystem and how they link.
  • Producer: A living thing that makes its own food, usually a plant.
  • Ecosystem: All the living things in an area and the nonliving things they interact with.
  • Decomposer: A living thing that breaks down dead plants and animals and returns nutrients to the soil.
  • Consumer: A living thing that gets its energy by eating other living things.
  • Predator: An animal that hunts and eats other animals.

All words