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India: choose your country
Science glossary · India

Mineral

A solid substance found in nature that was never alive and has a definite chemical makeup.

Rocks are made of one or more minerals. Minerals are identified by properties such as colour, hardness and shine.

Example: Quartz and mica are minerals found in granite.

Lessons, worksheets, practice and tools on this: Rocks, soil and water.

Related words

  • Water cycle: The way water moves between the land, the oceans and the air, over and over.
  • Erosion: When wind, water or ice carry away bits of rock and soil.
  • Weathering: The slow breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by wind, water, ice or plants.
  • Fossil: The preserved remains or traces of a living thing from long ago.

All words