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Class 8 maths · M.3 · Pythagorean theorem

Find a missing side of a right triangle

Use a² + b² = c² and solve for the missing leg: subtract the known leg squared from the hypotenuse squared.

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  1. A right triangle has legs of 80 km and 18 km. How long is the hypotenuse, in km?

    Answer: 82

  2. A right triangle has legs of 70 cm and 24 cm. How long is the hypotenuse, in cm?

    Answer: 74

  3. A right triangle has legs of 27 cm and 120 cm. How long is the hypotenuse, in cm?

    Answer: 123

Tip: Use a² + b² = c² and solve for the missing leg: subtract the known leg squared from the hypotenuse squared.

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