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Class 8 maths · P.5 · Equations of lines

Write an equation from a real-world situation

In y = mx + b, b is the starting amount and m is the change each period.

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  1. A jar holds 23 coins and 2 more coins are added each week. Write an equation for the amount y after x time periods, in the form y = mx + b.

    Answer: y = 2x + 23

  2. A pool holds 44 L of water and a hose adds 5 L every minute. Write an equation for the amount y after x time periods, in the form y = mx + b.

    Answer: y = 5x + 44

  3. A candle is 49 cm tall and burns down 9 cm every hour. Write an equation for the amount y after x time periods, in the form y = mx + b.

    Answer: y = -9x + 49

Tip: In y = mx + b, b is the starting amount and m is the change each period.

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