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Grade 2 science · D.5 · Earth materials

Water and rock

Rivers wear down rock slowly over many years, cutting deep paths that become valleys between hills or mountains. This process is called erosion.

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  1. Jonah and Maya see a river cutting through stone. What does this show?

    • Rivers grow trees
    • Rivers change Earth's surface (right)
    • Rivers create energy
  2. In science class, Omar asks: A river flows through a mountain and makes a deep path. What does this path become?

    • A rock
    • A hill
    • A valley (right)
  3. Kai wonders: How does water change the shape of rock over time?

    • It makes new plants grow
    • It carves a valley (right)
    • It melts ice

Tip: Rivers wear down rock slowly over many years, cutting deep paths that become valleys between hills or mountains. This process is called erosion.

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