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Grade 3 reading · Information

Meet the African Elephant

The African elephant is a mammal. It lives in grasslands and forests in Africa. This place is wide and open.

The African elephant eats grasses, leaves, bark and fruit. It lives in close family groups led by the oldest female.

The African elephant has a long trunk with more than 40,000 muscles. This lets it grab food, drink water and greet other elephants. It is about 4 meters tall at the shoulder.

Baby African elephants are called calves. A calf weighs about 100 kilograms at birth and is cared for by the whole herd.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the African elephant live?
  2. Details Which of these does the African elephant eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the African elephant use a long trunk with more than 40,000 muscles?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 2 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary Baby African elephants are called…
  6. Inference What word best describes where the African elephant lives?
  7. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?

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