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Grade 7 reading · Biography

Ada Lovelace: How One Life Changed the World

Few people change how the world thinks, but Ada Lovelace, born in 1815 in London, England, did exactly that. She is remembered for writing what many call the first computer program.

Lovelace was imaginative. She believed a calculating machine could one day work with music and pictures, not just numbers.

In 1833, Lovelace met the inventor Charles Babbage and saw his calculating machine. In 1842, Lovelace began translating an article about Babbage's planned Analytical Engine.

Later, in 1843, Lovelace published notes that included steps for the machine to calculate a series of numbers. (Algorithm: a set of step-by-step instructions for solving a problem.)

Lovelace died in 1852. A computer language, Ada, was named after her more than a century later.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Details In what year did this happen? "Lovelace published notes that included steps for the machine to calculate a series of numbers."
  3. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Lovelace met the inventor Charles Babbage and saw his calculating machine." Later: "She began translating an article about Babbage's planned Analytical Engine."
  4. Timeline math About how old was Lovelace in 1833?
  5. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "algorithm" mean?
  6. Character traits Which word best describes Ada Lovelace?
  7. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Lovelace was imaginative?
  8. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  9. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?
  10. Author's purpose Why does the author end with the final paragraph?

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