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South Africa: choose your country
Grade 8 maths · H.1 · Rate of change and initial value

Rate of change in a real-world situation

The rate of change is how much the amount changes in each time period. It is negative if the amount goes down.

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  1. A hiker is 46 km from camp and walks toward it at 2 km every hour. What is the rate of change, in km per hour? Write a negative number if it decreases.

    Answer: -2

  2. A jar holds 33 coins and 8 more coins are added each week. What is the rate of change, in coins per week? Write a negative number if it decreases.

    Answer: 8

  3. A hiker is 45 km from camp and walks toward it at 8 km every hour. What is the rate of change, in km per hour? Write a negative number if it decreases.

    Answer: -8

Tip: The rate of change is how much the amount changes in each time period. It is negative if the amount goes down.

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