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Year 8 maths · M.6 · Pythagorean theorem

Find a missing side: round to the nearest tenth

Use a² + b² = c² and solve for the missing leg: subtract the known leg squared from the hypotenuse squared.

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  1. A right triangle has legs of 11 cm and 5 cm. How long is the hypotenuse, in cm? Round to the nearest tenth.

    Answer: 12.1

  2. A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 7 km and one leg of 2 km. How long is the other leg, in km? Round to the nearest tenth.

    Answer: 6.7

  3. A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 m and one leg of 2 m. How long is the other leg, in m? Round to the nearest tenth.

    Answer: 9.8

Tip: Use a² + b² = c² and solve for the missing leg: subtract the known leg squared from the hypotenuse squared.

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