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Grade 6 math · A.7 · Ratios

Ratios: find one part when you know the total

Add the parts of the ratio to find the number of equal parts in the whole, then work out one group.

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  1. The ratio of cats to dogs is 1 : 3. There are 20 pets in all. How many dogs are there?

    Answer: 15

  2. The ratio of guitars to drums is 4 : 1. There are 10 instruments in all. How many guitars are there?

    Answer: 8

  3. The ratio of pencils to pens is 2 : 4. There are 12 writing tools in all. How many pens are there?

    Answer: 8

Tip: Add the parts of the ratio to find the number of equal parts in the whole, then work out one group.

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