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South Dakota · South Dakota Science · Grades 6–8

MS.PS2.1: Design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding…

Design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects that illustrates Newton’s Third Law.

The South Dakota Science Standards (2024) outcome MS.PS2.1 (Physical Sciences) for Grades 6–8 says: “Design a solution to a problem involving the motion of two colliding objects that illustrates Newton’s Third Law.” This Fieldbook unit teaches it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: South Dakota Science Standards (2024).

Forces and Motion: Crash, Push and Stop Grade 8

Why you lurch forward when the bus brakes, how fast a toy car really goes, why heavier carts hit harder, and how to build a crumple zone that saves an egg. Four lessons on inertia, speed, mass and stopping safely.

  • Why does a heavier cart hit harder? 50–60 min

    Teams load a toy car with coins, roll it down the same ramp into a paper cup and measure how far the cup slides. They graph mass against slide distance and explain, with momentum, why a loaded truck is harder to stop than a small car.

  • Can you design a crumple zone? Two periods of 45–60 min (or one 75–90 min block)

    Teams design, build and test a crumple zone that lets a raw egg in a zip bag survive a cart crash into a wall, working to a budget and a size limit. They measure how far each design crushed and use class data to explain why a longer stop means a smaller force.

Printable practice for MS.PS2.1

These pages practise a closely related idea; the match to MS.PS2.1 is partial.

Need just this outcome? Build a custom pack from these pages, with its answer key, in about a minute. Custom packs come with All-access and school licences.

Compared with NGSS: MS-PS2-1 (partial).

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