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Year 5 science · C.2 · Earth and its changes

Rock layers and fossils

Fossils in lower layers are from earlier times because the rock formed first.

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  1. A fossil found in a lower layer of rock is likely from an animal that lived Mei than one in an upper layer.

    • earlier (right)
    • bigger
    • faster
  2. Hana found a fossil in a deep layer of rock and saw another one in a shallow layer. Which animal lived first?

    • the one with no bones
    • the one in the deep layer (right)
    • the one in the shallow layer
  3. Lena wonders: A fossil of a sea creature is found in a layer below one with a tree. What does this mean?

    • Trees lived before the sea
    • Sea creatures don't grow
    • The sea creature lived before trees grew (right)

Tip: Fossils in lower layers are from earlier times because the rock formed first.

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