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South Carolina · South Carolina Science · Grade 8

8-ESS1-2: Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the…

Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system.

The South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Science Standards (2021) outcome 8-ESS1-2 (Earth and Space Sciences) for Grade 8 says: “Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system.” This Fieldbook unit teaches it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: South Carolina College- and Career-Ready Science Standards (2021).

The Solar System: Gravity, Orbits and Scale Grades 5–8 · partly supports this outcome

Pace out the whole solar system across the schoolyard from real NASA distances, walk a human orbit held together by an arm of 'gravity', graph real planet years to find the pattern, and plan a mission from planet data cards. Nothing to buy: just the printed sheets and some space.

  • Why do planets go around the Sun and not fly away? 50–60 min

    Students make a human orbit held together by a linked arm of 'gravity', let go to see where a planet would go without it, and follow Isaac Newton's cannon on a mountaintop. Then they graph the real length of every planet's year against its distance from the Sun and find the pattern.

Printable practice for 8-ESS1-2

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Compared with NGSS: MS-ESS1-2.

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