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Grade 4ScienceEarth SystemsLesson 1 of 2

Can a jar keep itself alive?

Each team builds a small world of soil, water, air and plants inside a clear jar, seals it, and keeps an observation log for four weeks beside an open jar built the same way. Students explain how water and air are used again and again inside the sealed jar, and why it still needs light from outside.

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First page of the Can a jar keep itself alive? teacher guide
Preview · the opening mission

Read this to the class:

In 1960, a man in England planted a few seeds in a big glass bottle, added some compost and water, and closed it up. He opened it once, in 1972, to add a little water, then sealed it for good. More than fifty years later, the garden inside was still green. Nobody fed it. Nobody watered it. Your team's job: build your own sealed world and find out how a jar can keep itself alive.

Teams of three, with three jobs that rotate at each check-in: Builder (handles the jar), Observer (looks closely and reports), Recorder (fills in the log).

In the full lesson PDF

  • Bet (5–10 min)
  • Hunt (20 min to build, then check-ins)
  • Reveal (10–15 min, after 4 weeks)
  • Act (10 min)
  • Background for the teacher
  • Assessment
  • Student sheet

US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white. The student sheet is on its own page, ready to photocopy.

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