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Grade 5 reading · Information

How the Roadrunner Survives

The roadrunner makes its home in deserts and dry scrubland in the southwestern United States and Mexico. This bird is about 55 centimeters long, including its tail. Living there is not easy, but the roadrunner's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the roadrunner survives is long, strong legs, which let it run about 30 kilometers an hour. It also has a patch of dark skin on its back that it turns to the sun, which helps it warm up after cold desert nights.

The roadrunner is a carnivore, which means it is an animal that eats other animals. Its food includes lizards, insects and snakes. To find food, it would rather run than fly, and flies only in short bursts.

Young roadrunners are called chicks. Chicks can leave the nest and catch their own food at about three weeks old. A roadrunner is fast enough to catch a rattlesnake.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the roadrunner live?
  2. Details Which of these does the roadrunner eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the roadrunner use long, strong legs?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the roadrunner is a carnivore. What is a carnivore?
  6. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the roadrunner's body suits its home?
  7. Inference Based on the passage, why would the roadrunner have trouble surviving somewhere near fresh water?

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