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Grade 5 reading · Biography

Thomas Edison: a Life in Science

Thomas Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio. Today he is remembered for inventing the phonograph and a long-lasting light bulb.

Edison was hardworking. He and his team tested thousands of materials before finding one that made a light bulb last.

In 1876, Edison opened a laboratory for inventing in Menlo Park, New Jersey. In 1877, Edison invented the phonograph, which recorded and played back sound.

Later, in 1879, Edison demonstrated a light bulb that could glow for many hours. In 1882, Edison opened one of the first power stations, in New York City. (Laboratory: a room or building for experiments and research.)

Edison died in 1931. He held more than 1,000 patents in the United States.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Sequence Which of these happened last?
  3. Details In what year did this happen? "Edison demonstrated a light bulb that could glow for many hours."
  4. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Edison invented the phonograph, which recorded and played back sound." Later: "He demonstrated a light bulb that could glow for many hours."
  5. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "laboratory" mean?
  6. Character traits Which word best describes Thomas Edison?
  7. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Edison was hardworking?
  8. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  9. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?

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