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Grade 6 reading · Biography

Ernest Rutherford: a Life in Science

Ernest Rutherford was born in 1871 in Brightwater, New Zealand. Today he is remembered for discovering the nucleus at the center of the atom.

Rutherford was curious. He tested every idea with experiments, even when the results surprised everyone.

In 1895, Rutherford won a scholarship to study at Cambridge University in England. Then, in 1908, Rutherford won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Later, in 1911, Rutherford showed that every atom has a tiny, heavy center called a nucleus. In 1919, Rutherford became head of the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge. (Nucleus: the tiny, heavy center of an atom.)

Rutherford died in 1937. Scientists still use his picture of the atom, with a nucleus in the middle, to explain how matter is built.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Sequence Which of these happened last?
  3. Details In what year did this happen? "Rutherford became head of the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge."
  4. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Rutherford won a scholarship to study at Cambridge University in England." Later: "He became head of the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge."
  5. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "nucleus" mean?
  6. Character traits Which word best describes Ernest Rutherford?
  7. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Rutherford was curious?
  8. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  9. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?

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