Few people change how the world thinks, but Thomas Edison, born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, did exactly that. He is remembered for inventing the phonograph and a long-lasting light bulb.
Edison was hardworking. He and his team tested thousands of materials before finding one that made a light bulb last.
In 1876, Edison opened a laboratory for inventing in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Then, in 1877, Edison invented the phonograph, which recorded and played back sound.
In 1879, Edison demonstrated a light bulb that could glow for many hours. Then, in 1882, Edison opened one of the first power stations, in New York City. (Laboratory: a room or building for experiments and research.)
Edison died in 1931. He held more than 1,000 patents in the United States.