Create a free account now and get 3 full lessons, completely free. Get my 3 free lessons

Grade 8 reading · Biography

Katherine Johnson: How One Life Changed the World

Few people change how the world thinks, but Katherine Johnson, born in 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, did exactly that. She is remembered for calculating the paths of early American spaceflights.

Johnson was brilliant. She finished high school at 14 and college at 18.

In 1953, Johnson began working as a mathematician at the agency that later became NASA. In 1961, Johnson calculated the flight path for the first American in space. In 1962, Johnson checked the computer's numbers for John Glenn's orbit around Earth.

In 1969, Johnson helped calculate the path of the Apollo 11 mission to the Moon. Later, in 2015, Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. (Orbit: the curved path an object takes around a planet or star.)

Johnson died in 2020. Her story became widely known through the book and film Hidden Figures.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Sequence Which of these happened last?
  3. Details In what year did this happen? "Johnson helped calculate the path of the Apollo 11 mission to the Moon."
  4. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Johnson checked the computer's numbers for John Glenn's orbit around Earth." Later: "She helped calculate the path of the Apollo 11 mission to the Moon."
  5. Timeline math About how old was Johnson in 1962?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "orbit" mean?
  7. Character traits Which word best describes Katherine Johnson?
  8. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Johnson was brilliant?
  9. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  10. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?
  11. Author's purpose Why does the author end with the final paragraph?

See all your scores

Explore this topic

Topics: Light and sound · Space and the solar system

Practice math too

Hundreds of math skills by grade, with new questions every time.