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Grade 8 reading · Biography

Mae Jemison: How One Life Changed the World

Few people change how the world thinks, but Mae Jemison, born in 1956 in Decatur, Alabama, did exactly that. She is remembered for becoming the first African American woman to travel to space.

Jemison was ambitious. As a child in Chicago she was sure she would one day go to space.

In 1981, Jemison earned her medical degree. In 1983, Jemison began serving as a doctor in the Peace Corps in West Africa. Later, in 1987, Jemison was selected to train as a NASA astronaut.

Later, in 1992, Jemison flew into space aboard the space shuttle Endeavour. Then, in 1993, Jemison founded a company to bring science and technology to daily life. (Astronaut: a person trained to travel into space.)

She encourages young people to study science, technology and the arts together.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Sequence Which of these happened last?
  3. Details In what year did this happen? "Jemison began serving as a doctor in the Peace Corps in West Africa."
  4. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Jemison earned her medical degree." Later: "She flew into space aboard the space shuttle Endeavour."
  5. Timeline math About how old was Jemison in 1992?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "astronaut" mean?
  7. Character traits Which word best describes Mae Jemison?
  8. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Jemison was ambitious?
  9. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  10. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?
  11. Author's purpose Why does the author end with the final paragraph?

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