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Grade 9 reading · Biography

Fiona Wood: More Than a Flash of Genius

History often remembers discoveries as sudden flashes of genius, yet the career of Fiona Wood, born in 1958 in Yorkshire, England, suggests something slower and more deliberate. She is remembered today for developing spray-on skin to help burns heal, but that achievement rested on years of preparation that rarely appear in a textbook summary.

Those who worked alongside Wood described her as inventive. She looked for a faster way to cover burns so that patients would heal with fewer scars. That quality matters because progress in science usually depends less on a single insight than on the patience to test an idea until the evidence is clear.

The record bears this out. In 1987, Wood moved to Western Australia to work as a surgeon; By 2002, Wood led the team treating burns patients after the Bali bombings; By 2005, Wood was named Australian of the Year. Read in order, these events show each step building on the one before, rather than a single moment of discovery.

Understanding her work also means understanding its vocabulary. The term burn refers to an injury to the skin caused by heat, chemicals or electricity, an idea that sits at the center of what Wood accomplished.

Her influence continues today. Burns units around the world now use spray-on skin cells. In that sense, the most lasting contribution may be the example itself: careful, persistent work can change what a whole field believes is possible.

Questions

  1. Central idea Which statement best expresses the central idea of the passage?
  2. Evidence Which detail best supports the claim that the achievement was built step by step?
  3. Author's purpose Why does the author open by mentioning "sudden flashes of genius"?
  4. Vocabulary As used in the passage, what does "burn" mean?
  5. Character traits How do colleagues describe Wood, according to the passage?
  6. Text structure How is the third paragraph organized?
  7. Tone Which word best describes the author's tone?
  8. Timeline math How many years separate these two events? "Wood led the team treating burns patients after the Bali bombings" and "Wood was named Australian of the Year"

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