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Alabama · Alabama Science · Grade 4

SC23.4.7: Develop a model to demonstrate that light reflecting from objects and…

Develop a model to demonstrate that light reflecting from objects and entering the eyes allow objects to be seen.

The Alabama Course of Study: Science (2023) outcome SC23.4.7 (Physical Sciences) for Grade 4 says: “Develop a model to demonstrate that light reflecting from objects and entering the eyes allow objects to be seen.” These 2 Fieldbook units teach it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: Alabama Course of Study: Science (2023).

Bouncing Light: Mirrors, Water and Colour Grades 3–5

Steer a beam around a wall with mirrors, find out why a pencil looks broken in water, and split white light into the colours hiding inside it. Three hands-on lessons on reflection, refraction and colour that build on shadows and work in any climate.

  • How can a mirror steer a beam of light? 55–65 min

    Teams shine a slit beam at a mirror, measure the angle it arrives and the angle it leaves, and find the rule for bouncing light. Then they use the rule to steer a beam round a cardboard wall, and test with a dark box how we really see things.

Your Senses: How Does Your Body Know? Grade 4 · partly supports this outcome

Map the most sensitive spots on your skin, find the blind spot in each eye, lose the flavour of a jelly bean by pinching your nose, and build an owl ear. Four lessons on how senses gather information and the brain makes sense of it.

  • Why do you have two eyes? 45–60 min

    Students try to touch a pen cap to a pen tip ten times with one eye covered and ten times with both eyes open, then make a dot vanish into their own blind spot. They explain what two eyes give the brain that one eye can't.

Printable practice for SC23.4.7

These pages practise a closely related idea; the match to SC23.4.7 is partial.

Need just this outcome? Build a custom pack from these pages, with its answer key, in about a minute. Custom packs come with All-access and school licences.

Compared with NGSS: 4-PS4-2 (partial).

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