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Florida · Florida Math B.E.S.T. · Grade 6

MA.6.AR.3.5: Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving ratios, rates…

Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving ratios, rates and unit rates, including comparisons, mixtures, ratios of lengths and conversions within the same measurement system.

The Florida's B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics outcome MA.6.AR.3.5 (Algebraic Reasoning) for Grade 6 says: “Solve mathematical and real-world problems involving ratios, rates and unit rates, including comparisons, mixtures, ratios of lengths and conversions within the same measurement system.” This Fieldbook unit teaches it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: Florida's B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics.

Mix It, Pace It: Ratio, Rate and Percent Grades 6–7

Why doesn't the big batch of paint match? Who walks fastest? Is the bigger pack or the bigger percent off really the better deal? Does twice the time mean twice the distance? Four lessons where students mix, walk, shop and graph their way to ratios, unit rates, percents and proportional relationships.

  • Why doesn't the big batch match? 50–60 min

    Teams mix a green paint from 2 spoons of blue and 3 of yellow, then try to make a bigger batch that matches. Adding 2 more spoons of each gives a different green; doubling both gives a perfect match. Students explain ratios, equivalent ratios and ratio tables, and part-to-part and part-to-whole ratios.

  • Who walks fastest? 50–60 min

    Students time themselves walking 20 m and count their steps, then work out metres per second, steps per second and metres per step. The surprise: the walker who takes the most steps per second is often not the fastest. Students explain rates and unit rates, compare them, and convert metres per second to kilometres per hour.

  • Which is the better deal? 45–60 min

    Teams shop from printed store cards, working out the price of one notebook or one litre to find the real best buys, and discover that the bigger package isn't always cheaper and the bigger percent off doesn't always save more money. Students use unit prices, percent as a rate per 100, and find a part, a whole or a percent.

Printable practice for MA.6.AR.3.5

These pages practise a closely related idea; the match to MA.6.AR.3.5 is partial.

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Compared with Common Core: 6.RP.A.3 (partial).

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