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Ontario · Ontario Math · Grade 3

E2.9: Use square centimetres (cm²) and square metres (m²) to estimate…

Use square centimetres (cm²) and square metres (m²) to estimate, measure and compare the areas of two-dimensional shapes.

The Ontario Mathematics, Grades 1–8 outcome E2.9 (Spatial Sense) for Grade 3 says: “Use square centimetres (cm²) and square metres (m²) to estimate, measure and compare the areas of two-dimensional shapes.” This Fieldbook unit teaches it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: Ontario Mathematics, Grades 1–8.

Fence It, Fill It: Area and Perimeter Grades 3–4 · partly supports this outcome

Which mat is really the biggest? Does the same fence always hold the same garden? Can the same rug need more edging? Four lessons where students tile, stretch rope and chalk the schoolyard to find out that area and perimeter measure different things.

  • Which mat is the biggest? 50–60 min

    Teams cover three taped mats with sticky notes and find that the long, thin mat that looks biggest is the same size as a small square one. Students explain area as the number of unit squares that cover a shape, and find it faster by multiplying rows by columns.

  • Does the same fence always hold the same garden? 50–60 min

    Teams stretch the same 12 m rope loop into different rectangles in the schoolyard and find that a fence of the same length can hold 5, 8 or 9 square metres. Students find perimeter by adding the sides, find area by multiplying, and recommend a shape for a school garden.

Printable practice for E2.9

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Compared with Common Core: 3.MD.C.6, 3.MD.C.7 (partial).

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