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Pennsylvania · Pennsylvania STEELS · Grade 5

3.2.5.F: Support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on…

Support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed down.

The Pennsylvania Science, Technology & Engineering, Environmental Literacy & Sustainability (STEELS) Standards outcome 3.2.5.F (Physical Sciences) for Grade 5 says: “Support an argument that the gravitational force exerted by Earth on objects is directed down.” This Fieldbook unit teaches it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: Pennsylvania Science, Technology & Engineering, Environmental Literacy & Sustainability (STEELS) Standards.

Forces at Work: Gravity, Resistance, Levers and Pulleys Grades 4–5

Do heavy things really fall faster? Why are fast swimmers shaped like torpedoes? How can a small push lift a big load? Three hands-on lessons on gravity, air and water resistance, friction, levers and pulleys, measured in newtons with homemade and simple tools.

  • Do heavy things really fall faster? 60–70 min

    Teams drop a light and a heavy container side by side and find that they land together, then add parachutes of three sizes and time the fall. They calibrate a rubber-band force meter in newtons and explain what gravity and air each do.

Printable practice for 3.2.5.F

Need just this outcome? Build a custom pack from these pages, with its answer key, in about a minute. Custom packs come with All-access and school licences.

Compared with NGSS: 5-PS2-1.

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