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Grade 4 reading · Information

How the Chameleon Survives

The chameleon makes its home in warm forests in Africa and Madagascar. This reptile is from 2 centimeters to about 70 centimeters long, depending on the kind. Life in such a place is hard, but the chameleon's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the chameleon survives is a sticky tongue that can be longer than its body, which shoots out to catch insects in a fraction of a second. It also has eyes that can move in two different directions at once, which let it watch for food and danger at the same time.

The chameleon is a carnivore, which means it is an animal that eats other animals. Its food includes crickets, grasshoppers and flies. To find food, it changes the color of its skin to signal its mood, warm up or cool down.

Young chameleons are called hatchlings. Most chameleons hatch from eggs buried in the soil. Chameleons change color mostly to communicate, not just to hide.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the chameleon live?
  2. Details Which of these does the chameleon eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the chameleon use a sticky tongue that can be longer than its body?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the chameleon is a carnivore. What is a carnivore?
  6. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the chameleon's body suits its home?
  7. Inference Based on the passage, why would the chameleon have trouble surviving somewhere full of trees?

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