The chameleon makes its home in warm forests in Africa and Madagascar. This reptile is from 2 centimeters to about 70 centimeters long, depending on the kind. Life in such a place is hard, but the chameleon's body and habits are a good match for it.
One reason the chameleon survives is a sticky tongue that can be longer than its body, which shoots out to catch insects in a fraction of a second. It also has eyes that can move in two different directions at once, which let it watch for food and danger at the same time.
The chameleon is a carnivore, which means it is an animal that eats other animals. Its food includes crickets, grasshoppers and flies. To find food, it changes the color of its skin to signal its mood, warm up or cool down.
Young chameleons are called hatchlings. Most chameleons hatch from eggs buried in the soil. Chameleons change color mostly to communicate, not just to hide.