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Grade 4 reading · Information

How the Fennec Fox Survives

The fennec fox makes its home in the sandy Sahara Desert in North Africa. This mammal is about 40 centimeters long, not counting its tail. Few animals could survive there, but the fennec fox's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the fennec fox survives is huge ears up to 15 centimeters long, which let heat escape from its body and help it hear insects moving under the sand. It also has thick fur on the bottoms of its feet, which protects its paws from the burning sand.

The fennec fox is an omnivore, which means it is an animal that eats both plants and animals. Its food includes insects, small rodents and roots and fruit. To find food, it rests in a cool burrow during the hot day and comes out at night.

Young fennec foxes are called kits. Kits are born in an underground den and start exploring outside at about four weeks old. The fennec fox is the smallest fox in the world.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the fennec fox live?
  2. Details Which of these does the fennec fox eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the fennec fox use huge ears up to 15 centimeters long?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the fennec fox is an omnivore. What is an omnivore?
  6. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the fennec fox's body suits its home?
  7. Inference Based on the passage, why would the fennec fox have trouble surviving somewhere full of trees?

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