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Grade 4 reading · Information

How the Giraffe Survives

The giraffe makes its home in the dry grasslands of Africa. This mammal is up to 5.5 meters tall. Living there is not easy, but the giraffe's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the giraffe survives is a neck up to 2 meters long, which lets it reach leaves high in trees. It also has a tough, dark tongue about 45 centimeters long, which wraps around branches and avoids sharp thorns.

The giraffe is a herbivore, which means it is an animal that eats only plants. Its food includes acacia leaves and twigs. To find food, it sleeps only a few minutes at a time, often standing up.

Young giraffes are called calves. A calf drops about 2 meters to the ground when it is born and stands within an hour. The giraffe is the tallest animal on Earth.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the giraffe live?
  2. Details Which of these does the giraffe eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the giraffe use a neck up to 2 meters long?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the giraffe is a herbivore. What is a herbivore?
  6. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the giraffe's body suits its home?
  7. Inference Based on the passage, why would the giraffe have trouble surviving somewhere warm and rainy?

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