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Grade 4 reading · Information

How the Koala Survives

The koala makes its home in eucalyptus forests in eastern Australia. This mammal is about 75 centimeters long. Few animals could survive there, but the koala's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the koala survives is sharp claws and rough pads on its paws, which help it grip smooth tree trunks. It also has a very long gut, which helps it break down tough, poisonous eucalyptus leaves.

The koala is a herbivore, which means it is an animal that eats only plants. Its food includes eucalyptus leaves. To find food, it sleeps up to 20 hours a day in the forks of trees.

Young koalas are called joeys. A newborn joey is the size of a jelly bean and grows inside its mother's pouch for about six months. Koalas get most of the water they need from the leaves they eat.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the koala live?
  2. Details Which of these does the koala eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the koala use sharp claws and rough pads on its paws?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the koala is a herbivore. What is a herbivore?
  6. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the koala's body suits its home?
  7. Inference Based on the passage, why would the koala have trouble surviving somewhere wide and open?

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