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Grade 4 reading · Information

How the Moose Survives

The moose makes its home in the northern forests of Canada, the northern United States and Alaska. This mammal is up to about 2 meters tall at the shoulder. Life in such a place is hard, but the moose's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the moose survives is very long legs, which let it walk through deep snow and wade into lakes. It also has wide antlers on the males, which are used to show off and to compete with other males.

The moose is a herbivore, which means it is an animal that eats only plants. Its food includes willow twigs, birch bark and water plants. To find food, it wades into lakes and dips its head underwater to eat water plants.

Young mooses are called calves. A calf can outrun a person by the time it is five days old. The moose is the largest kind of deer in the world.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the moose live?
  2. Details Which of these does the moose eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the moose use very long legs?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the moose is a herbivore. What is a herbivore?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does the word "antlers" mean?
  7. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the moose's body suits its home?
  8. Inference Based on the passage, why would the moose have trouble surviving somewhere hot and dry?

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