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Grade 5 reading · Information

How the Bald Eagle Survives

The bald eagle makes its home in near lakes, rivers and coasts across North America. This bird is about 2 meters from wingtip to wingtip. Living there is not easy, but the bald eagle's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the bald eagle survives is sharp, curved claws called talons, which let it snatch fish out of the water. (Talons means the sharp claws of a bird of prey.) It also has eyesight several times sharper than a person's, which lets it spot fish from high in the sky.

The bald eagle is a carnivore, which means it is an animal that eats other animals. Its food includes fish, ducks and small mammals. To find food, it builds enormous nests at the tops of tall trees and reuses them year after year.

Young bald eagles are called eaglets. Eaglets are covered in soft gray down and learn to fly at about three months old. Some bald eagle nests have grown to weigh more than a small car.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the bald eagle live?
  2. Details Which of these does the bald eagle eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the bald eagle use sharp, curved claws called talons?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the bald eagle is a carnivore. What is a carnivore?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does the word "talons" mean?
  7. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the bald eagle's body suits its home?
  8. Inference Based on the passage, why would the bald eagle have trouble surviving somewhere full of trees?

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