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Grade 5 reading · Compare two texts

Two Ways to Survive: the Monarch Butterfly and the Komodo Dragon

Wide and open places are hard to live in, yet both the monarch butterfly and the Komodo dragon manage it. They solve the same problem in different ways.

The monarch butterfly lives in fields and meadows across North America. It is about 10 centimeters from wingtip to wingtip. It has bright orange and black wings, which warn birds that it tastes bad. It is a herbivore and eats flower nectar and milkweed leaves.

The Komodo dragon, meanwhile, lives in a few hot, dry islands in Indonesia. It is up to 3 meters long. It has a forked tongue, which picks up scents from several kilometers away. It is a carnivore and eats deer, pigs and water buffalo.

Both animals show that there is more than one way to survive in a wide and open place.

Questions

  1. Compare and contrast What do the two animals have in common?
  2. Compare and contrast Which detail is true of the monarch butterfly but not the Komodo dragon?
  3. Details How does the Komodo dragon use a forked tongue?
  4. Compare and contrast Which animal is larger?
  5. Compare and contrast How are their diets different?
  6. Main idea Which sentence best states the main idea?
  7. Text structure How is this passage organized?

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