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Grade 5 reading · Information

How the Scorpion Survives

The scorpion makes its home in deserts, grasslands and forests on every continent except Antarctica. This arachnid is from 1 centimeter to about 20 centimeters long. Living there is not easy, but the scorpion's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the scorpion survives is a curved tail with a venom-filled stinger, which stuns prey and drives away enemies. (Venom means a poison an animal injects by biting or stinging.) It also has a waxy outer covering, which keeps water inside its body in dry places.

The scorpion is a carnivore, which means it is an animal that eats other animals. Its food includes insects, spiders and small lizards. To find food, it hides under rocks during the day and hunts at night.

Young scorpions are called scorplings. Newborn scorpions ride on their mother's back until their first molt. Scorpions glow blue-green under ultraviolet light.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the scorpion live?
  2. Details Which of these does the scorpion eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the scorpion use a curved tail with a venom-filled stinger?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the scorpion is a carnivore. What is a carnivore?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does the word "venom" mean?
  7. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the scorpion's body suits its home?
  8. Inference Based on the passage, why would the scorpion have trouble surviving somewhere near fresh water?

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