Allan Cormack was born in 1924 in Johannesburg, South Africa. Today he is remembered for working out the mathematics behind CT scans.
Cormack was inquisitive. He wondered how doctors could see inside the body in slices, not just in flat X-rays.
In 1956, Cormack began part-time work as a physicist at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. In 1963, Cormack published the mathematics behind CT scanning.
In 1979, Cormack shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. (X-ray: a kind of invisible light that can pass through the body to make pictures of bones.)
Cormack died in 1998. CT scanners in hospitals everywhere use the ideas he worked out.