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Grade 8 reading · Biography

George Washington Carver: How One Life Changed the World

Few people change how the world thinks, but George Washington Carver, born around 1864 in Diamond, Missouri, did exactly that. He is remembered for his work helping farmers grow healthier crops.

Carver was curious. As a child he collected plants and became known as the 'plant doctor' for helping sick plants grow.

In 1894, Carver earned a degree in agriculture from Iowa State. In 1896, Carver began teaching at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.

In 1906, Carver started a wagon school that brought farming lessons to rural farmers. In 1916, Carver was made a member of a British society of arts. (Crop rotation: growing different crops in a field from year to year to keep the soil healthy.)

Carver died in 1943. He showed farmers that planting peanuts and sweet potatoes could restore soil worn out by growing only cotton.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Sequence Which of these happened last?
  3. Details In what year did this happen? "Carver was made a member of a British society of arts."
  4. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Carver began teaching at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama." Later: "He started a wagon school that brought farming lessons to rural farmers."
  5. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "crop rotation" mean?
  6. Character traits Which word best describes George Washington Carver?
  7. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Carver was curious?
  8. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  9. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?
  10. Author's purpose Why does the author end with the final paragraph?

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