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Grade 8 reading · Biography

Kalpana Chawla: How One Life Changed the World

Few people change how the world thinks, but Kalpana Chawla, born in 1962 in Karnal, India, did exactly that. She is remembered for becoming the first woman of Indian origin to go to space.

Chawla was ambitious. As a child she dreamed of flying and went on to study aerospace engineering.

In 1982, Chawla earned her engineering degree in Chandigarh, India. In 1988, Chawla earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering in the United States.

In 1994, Chawla was selected to train as a NASA astronaut. Then, in 1997, Chawla flew into space aboard the space shuttle Columbia. (Aerospace engineering: designing and building aircraft and spacecraft.)

Chawla died in 2003. Schools, scholarships and a satellite have been named after her to inspire young scientists.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Sequence Which of these happened last?
  3. Details In what year did this happen? "Chawla earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering in the United States."
  4. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Chawla earned her engineering degree in Chandigarh, India." Later: "She earned a doctorate in aerospace engineering in the United States."
  5. Timeline math About how old was Chawla in 1997?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "aerospace engineering" mean?
  7. Character traits Which word best describes Kalpana Chawla?
  8. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Chawla was ambitious?
  9. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  10. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?
  11. Author's purpose Why does the author end with the final paragraph?

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