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Grade 8 reading · Biography

Mary Anning: How One Life Changed the World

Few people change how the world thinks, but Mary Anning, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, England, did exactly that. She is remembered for finding some of the most important fossils ever discovered.

Anning was observant. She searched the crumbling cliffs after every storm, spotting bones others walked past.

In 1812, Anning uncovered the rest of the first ichthyosaur skeleton to be recognized. Later, in 1823, Anning found the first complete plesiosaur skeleton.

Then, in 1828, Anning found the first pterosaur skeleton in Britain. (Fossil: the remains or traces of a living thing from long ago, preserved in rock.)

Anning died in 1847. Her finds helped scientists understand that some animals had become extinct.

Questions

  1. Sequence Which of these happened first?
  2. Details In what year did this happen? "Anning uncovered the rest of the first ichthyosaur skeleton to be recognized."
  3. Timeline math How many years passed between these two events? First: "Anning uncovered the rest of the first ichthyosaur skeleton to be recognized." Later: "She found the first pterosaur skeleton in Britain."
  4. Timeline math About how old was Anning in 1823?
  5. Vocabulary In the passage, what does "fossil" mean?
  6. Character traits Which word best describes Mary Anning?
  7. Evidence Which detail from the passage shows that Anning was observant?
  8. Main idea What is this passage mostly about?
  9. Text structure How does the author organize the middle of the passage?
  10. Author's purpose Why does the author end with the final paragraph?

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