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Ohio · Ohio Science · Grade 5

5.PS.2: Light and sound are forms of energy that behave in predictable ways

Light and sound are forms of energy that behave in predictable ways.

The Ohio's Learning Standards for Science (2018) outcome 5.PS.2 (Physical Science) for Grade 5 says: “Light and sound are forms of energy that behave in predictable ways.” This Fieldbook unit teaches it hands-on, with everyday materials and a printable teacher guide and student sheet for every lesson. Official wording: Ohio's Learning Standards for Science (2018).

Bouncing Light: Mirrors, Water and Colour Grades 3–5 · partly supports this outcome

Steer a beam around a wall with mirrors, find out why a pencil looks broken in water, and split white light into the colours hiding inside it. Three hands-on lessons on reflection, refraction and colour that build on shadows and work in any climate.

  • How can a mirror steer a beam of light? 55–65 min

    Teams shine a slit beam at a mirror, measure the angle it arrives and the angle it leaves, and find the rule for bouncing light. Then they use the rule to steer a beam round a cardboard wall, and test with a dark box how we really see things.

  • Why does a pencil look broken in water? 50–60 min

    Teams look at a pencil in a cup of water, make a hidden coin appear by pouring in water, and turn a water drop into a magnifying lens. Then they explain that light changes direction when it passes from air into water.

  • What colours are hiding in white light? 55–65 min

    Teams spread a flashlight beam into a band of colours with a CD or a plastic prism, then shine coloured light on coloured paper. They explain that white light is a mixture, and that an object looks the colour of the light it reflects.

Printable practice for 5.PS.2

These pages practise a closely related idea; the match to 5.PS.2 is partial.

Need just this outcome? Build a custom pack from these pages, with its answer key, in about a minute. Custom packs come with All-access and school licences.

Compared with NGSS: 4-PS4-2 (partial), 1-PS4-3 (partial), MS-PS4-2 (partial).

More Ohio Grade 5 science outcomes we teach

Every Ohio Grade 5 science standards outcome we teach

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