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Grades 3–6ScienceScientific MethodsLesson 2 of 4Ages 8–12

Years 4–7 in England and Wales · Cambridge Primary Stage 4 to Lower Secondary Stage 7 · IB PYP to MYP 1, ages 8–12

What is a fair test?

Teams tour eight case cards of real-sounding kid experiments, find what was changed, what was measured and what was not kept the same, and fix each unfair test. Then they plan their own fair test on a printed planner using three kid words for the variables: change, measure, keep the same.

Download the full lesson (PDF)

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First page of the What is a fair test? teacher guide
Two bean plants in clay pots: a tall one on a sunny windowsill with a watering can beside it, and a short one on a shady bookshelf, so more than one thing is different between them.Preview · the opening mission

Read this to the class:

Leo gave his bean plant plant food. After three weeks it was 30 cm tall, and his sister's was only 12 cm. "Plant food works!" he said. His sister wasn't convinced. "Your pot was on the sunny windowsill. Mine was on the bookshelf. And you watered yours every day." Nobody can tell whether Leo is right. Your team's job: be fair-test inspectors. Find what makes eight tests unfair, fix them, and then plan a test nobody could argue with.

Teams of three, with rotating jobs: Reader, Inspector (points to the problem), Recorder.

Look inside the PDF

Sample pages, stamped “preview”. The download is the clean, full lesson.

Teacher guide, page 1
Inside: the lesson steps
Student sheet, ready to copy

In the full lesson PDF

8 printable pages

  • Predict (5–10 min)
  • Hunt (20 min)
  • Reveal (10–15 min)
  • Act (10 min)
  • Background for the teacher
  • Assessment
  • Student sheet
  • Worksheet: Label it
  • Worksheet: Try it at home

On the student sheet

  • My prediction
  • Case cards (stations, or one set per team, cut apart)
  • Our inspection
  • Fair-test planner
  • Exit ticket
  • Label it
  • Try it at home

US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white. The student sheet is on its own page, ready to photocopy.

Free with an account (any 3 lessons), or US$19 for all 4 lessons in this unit.

What students show by the end

  • Finds unfair tests
  • Names the variables
  • Plans a fair test

From the lesson’s rubric, which scores each one as not yet, getting there or got it.

Questions teachers ask

How long does “What is a fair test?” take?

45–60 min. Group size: teams of 3.

How much prep does it need?

10 minutes. Print the Case cards. Either tape one set around the room as eight stations (two sets for a class of more than 24), or give each team a set, cut apart. Print one Fair-test planner per student.

What materials do I need?

None. No materials needed: just the printed sheets.

Which curriculum standards does it cover?

NGSS (US): 3-5-ETS1-3 (partly). It also matches NGSS Science and Engineering Practices, Grades 3–5; England National Curriculum, Working scientifically, Years 3 and 4; England National Curriculum, Working scientifically, Years 5 and 6 and Cambridge Primary Science (not endorsed by Cambridge).

What’s in the lesson PDF?

A teacher guide that walks you through predict, hunt, reveal, act, background for the teacher and assessment, then a student sheet (“My prediction”; “Case cards (stations, or one set per team, cut apart)”; “Our inspection”; “Fair-test planner”; “Exit ticket”; “Label it” and “Try it at home”) on its own page, ready to photocopy. It’s US Letter and prints cleanly in black and white.

Can I try it for free?

Yes. A free account includes any 3 full lessons of your choice, and this can be one of them. After that, this unit is US$19 for all 4 lessons, yours to keep, or every lesson is US$199 a year.