The Bengal tiger makes its home in the forests, grasslands and mangrove swamps of India and Bangladesh. This mammal is up to 3 meters long, including its tail. Living there is not easy, but the Bengal tiger's body and habits are a good match for it.
One reason the Bengal tiger survives is orange fur with dark stripes, which helps it hide in tall grass and shadows while it stalks prey. (Camouflage means colors or patterns that help an animal blend in.) It also has padded paws, which let it creep up silently.
The Bengal tiger is a carnivore, which means it is an animal that eats other animals. Its food includes deer, wild pigs and water buffalo. To find food, it hunts alone, mostly at dusk and at night, and is a strong swimmer.
Young Bengal tigers are called cubs. Cubs stay with their mother for about two years while they learn to hunt. No two tigers have the same stripes, and the tiger is the national animal of India.