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Grade 4 reading · Information

How the Kangaroo Survives

The kangaroo makes its home in grasslands and open forests across Australia. This mammal is up to 2 meters tall when standing. Living there is not easy, but the kangaroo's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the kangaroo survives is powerful back legs, which let it hop more than 50 kilometers an hour. It also has a long, thick tail, which helps it balance while hopping and acts like a fifth leg when it moves slowly.

The kangaroo is a herbivore, which means it is an animal that eats only plants. Its food includes grasses and leaves. To find food, it rests in the shade during the hottest part of the day and feeds in the cool evening.

Young kangaroos are called joeys. A joey lives in its mother's pouch for about eight months. Kangaroos cannot walk backward easily.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the kangaroo live?
  2. Details Which of these does the kangaroo eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the kangaroo use powerful back legs?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the kangaroo is a herbivore. What is a herbivore?
  6. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the kangaroo's body suits its home?
  7. Inference Based on the passage, why would the kangaroo have trouble surviving somewhere full of trees?

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