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Grade 5 reading · Information

How the Camel Survives

The camel makes its home in hot, dry deserts in Africa and Asia. This mammal is about 2 meters tall at the hump. Life in such a place is hard, but the camel's body and habits are a good match for it.

One reason the camel survives is a hump full of fat, which gives it energy when food is hard to find. (Hump means a rounded lump on the back that stores fat.) It also has two rows of long eyelashes, which keep blowing sand out of its eyes.

The camel is a herbivore, which means it is an animal that eats only plants. Its food includes dry grasses, thorny plants and leaves. To find food, it can walk for days across the sand without stopping to drink.

Young camels are called calves. A calf can walk just a few hours after it is born. A thirsty camel can drink more than 100 liters of water in about ten minutes.

Questions

  1. Details Where does the camel live?
  2. Details Which of these does the camel eat?
  3. Cause and effect According to the passage, how does the camel use a hump full of fat?
  4. Main idea What is paragraph 3 mostly about?
  5. Vocabulary The passage says the camel is a herbivore. What is a herbivore?
  6. Vocabulary In the passage, what does the word "hump" mean?
  7. Evidence Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that the camel's body suits its home?
  8. Inference Based on the passage, why would the camel have trouble surviving somewhere wide and open?

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