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Grades 7–8ScienceLiving ThingsLesson 1 of 4Ages 12–14

Years 8–9 in England and Wales · Cambridge Lower Secondary Stages 8–9 · IB MYP 2 to MYP 3, ages 12–14

Why do you look like your family, but not exactly?

Teams build baby dragons by flipping printed allele coin cards from two parents, then bud copies of one parent and compare the two litters. They explain genes, alleles and chromosomes, and why sexual reproduction makes variety while asexual reproduction makes copies.

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First page of the Why do you look like your family, but not exactly? teacher guide
Two green parent dragons with horns, spiky tails, back fins and spots face each other over three hatchlings that each look a little different: one has no horns, one is orange with a smooth tail, one has no fin. Broken eggshells lie beside them and three flipped coins hang above.Preview · the opening mission

Read this to the class:

Two green dragons, each with horns, spikes and spots, have a clutch of eggs. When the eggs hatch, the keepers get a surprise. One baby has no horns. One is orange. No two babies look quite the same, and none is an exact copy of either parent. Then one of the parents does something odd: it grows a bud, and the bud becomes a baby that is identical to it. Your team's job: find out why the hatchlings are all different, but the bud is a perfect copy.

Teams of three, with jobs that rotate after each baby: Flipper (flips the coin cards), Recorder (writes the letters), Artist (draws the baby from the trait key).

Look inside the PDF

Sample pages, stamped “preview”. The download is the clean, full lesson.

Teacher guide, page 1
Inside: the lesson steps
Student sheet, ready to copy

In the full lesson PDF

9 printable pages

  • Predict (5–10 min)
  • Hunt (20 min)
  • Reveal (10–15 min)
  • Act (10 min)
  • Background for the teacher
  • Assessment
  • Student sheet
  • Worksheet: Dragon coin cards
  • Worksheet: Label it
  • Worksheet: Try it at home

On the student sheet

  • My prediction
  • Our hatchlings
  • Our buds
  • Answer to the dragon keepers
  • Exit ticket
  • Dragon coin cards
  • Label it
  • Try it at home

US Letter, prints cleanly in black and white. The student sheet is on its own page, ready to photocopy.

Free with an account (any 3 lessons), or US$19 for all 4 lessons in this unit.

What students show by the end

  • Uses gene words
  • Explains variation
  • Compares reproduction

From the lesson’s rubric, which scores each one as not yet, getting there or got it.

Questions teachers ask

How long does “Why do you look like your family, but not exactly?” take?

45–60 min. Group size: teams of 3.

How much prep does it need?

10 minutes: print the Dragon coin cards, two copies per team, and the student sheet for everyone. Teams cut out and fold their own cards. Clear a wall or a row of desks for the dragon parade.

What materials do I need?

None. No materials needed: just the printed sheets.

Which curriculum standards does it cover?

NGSS (US): MS-LS3-2. It also matches England National Curriculum, Key Stage 3 and Cambridge Lower Secondary Science, Stage 9 (not endorsed by Cambridge).

What’s in the lesson PDF?

A teacher guide that walks you through predict, hunt, reveal, act, background for the teacher and assessment, then a student sheet (“My prediction”, “Our hatchlings”, “Our buds”, “Answer to the dragon keepers”, “Exit ticket”, “Dragon coin cards”, “Label it” and “Try it at home”) on its own page, ready to photocopy. It’s US Letter and prints cleanly in black and white.

Can I try it for free?

Yes. A free account includes any 3 full lessons of your choice, and this can be one of them. After that, this unit is US$19 for all 4 lessons, yours to keep, or every lesson is US$199 a year.