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Measurement Converter

Convert length, mass, volume, temperature and time between metric and imperial units, with the working shown and a sense-of-size picture for each.

FreeGrades 4–8MathScienceLife skillsStudent-facingTeacher tool

Working

Sense of size

How to use it

Pick what you're measuring, type an amount, and choose the units. The tool shows the answer, the working (what to multiply or divide by, or the temperature formula), and a sense-of-size comparison with something familiar. In Quiz, practise exact conversions within a system or quick estimates between metric and imperial.

How conversions work

Within the metric system every step is a power of ten: 1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 kg = 1000 g, 1 L = 1000 mL. Converting to a smaller unit means you need more of them, so you multiply; converting to a bigger unit means you divide. Area units square the step: 1 m = 100 cm, so 1 m² = 100 × 100 = 10 000 cm².

Imperial units are now defined exactly in metric: 1 inch is exactly 2.54 cm, 1 pound is exactly 0.453 592 37 kg, and 1 US gallon is exactly 3.785 411 784 L. The volume units here (teaspoon, cup, quart, gallon) are US measures, the ones in most recipes; the older imperial gallon is about 20% bigger. A "year" here is 365 days; a leap year has 366. Temperature is different: the scales start at different zeros, so you can't just multiply. °F = °C × 9 ÷ 5 + 32, and kelvins are degrees Celsius plus 273.15.

  • Before converting, ask: "Will the number get bigger or smaller?"
  • Estimate first with benchmarks: 1 inch is about 2.5 cm, 1 kg is about 2.2 lb, 1 mile is about 1.6 km.
  • Why does 0 °C equal 32 °F but 10 °C equal 50 °F, not 64 °F?

Free to use, no account needed. It runs in your browser: nothing you type, and no sound from your microphone, is sent to Fieldbook.

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