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Place Value Blocks

Build any number from ones, tens, hundreds and thousands blocks, trade ten for one, and see it written in standard, expanded and word form.

FreeGrades 1–4MathStudent-facingTeacher tool
Standard form
Expanded form
Word form

How to use it

Use + and − to add or take away blocks in each place. When a place has ten or more blocks, Group 10 trades them for one block in the next place to the left. Break 1 does the opposite: one ten becomes ten ones. The number underneath never changes when you trade, only the blocks do. Type a number and press Show it to see it built with the fewest blocks.

In the Challenge, build the number shown and press Check. Any set of blocks with the right value counts, and the tool tells you if trades would use fewer blocks.

The math: ten of one place make one of the next

Our number system is base ten. Ten ones make a ten (a rod), ten tens make a hundred (a flat), and ten hundreds make a thousand (a cube). Because every place is worth ten of the place to its right, each digit only needs to say how many of that block there are, from 0 to 9. In 3 407 the 0 holds the tens place open: there are no tens.

The same number can be written three ways. Standard form uses digits (3407). Expanded form shows the value of each digit (3000 + 400 + 7). Word form is how we say it (three thousand four hundred seven). Trading is the idea behind regrouping in addition and subtraction: when you "borrow" in 52 − 18, you are breaking a ten into ten ones.

  • Build 46 with 3 tens. How many ones do you need?
  • What is the biggest number you can build with exactly 5 blocks?
  • Why does 1000 need four digits but 999 only three?

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