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Teaching Clock

A big analog clock with hands you can drag. The hour hand moves with the minute hand like a real clock, and the time shows in digital and in words.

FreeGrades 1–3MathTeacher toolStudent-facing

Drag anywhere on the clock to move the minute hand. Drag the short hand to change the hour. Or press Tab to a hand and use the arrow keys.

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Teaching Clock · free from Fieldbook Learning

How to use it

Drag the long red minute hand round the clock and the short hour hand moves with it, just like a real geared clock. Carry the minute hand past 12 and the hour moves on; wind it back past 12 and the hour goes back. Drag the short hand to jump by whole hours. Press Tab to reach a hand and use the arrow keys if you would rather not drag.

Choose how the minute hand snaps: to every minute, every 5 minutes or every quarter hour. Use the buttons to step the time, set the clock to Now, or pick a Random time at the snap you chose. Turn the digital time and the time in words on or off, so you can set a time, hide the answers and ask the class to read the analog clock. You can show am and pm, switch to the 24-hour clock, number the minutes round the edge, and shade the "past" and "to" halves of the face. Elapsed time marks a start time with faded hands, then counts the hours and minutes as you move the hands on. Use Full screen on the projector.

Teaching telling time on an analog clock

The hour hand never jumps from number to number. It creeps forward all hour, so at half past three it sits halfway between the 3 and the 4. Drag the minute hand slowly and let students watch: that is why we read the hour from the number the short hand has most recently passed. At twenty to four, the hour hand is close to 4, but it is still three-something.

Start with o'clock times, when the minute hand points straight up at 12. Then half past (the minute hand at 6, half way round) and quarter past and quarter to (a quarter of the way round, or a quarter still to go). Turn on the past and to shading: on the right side the minutes count up past the hour, on the left they count down to the next hour. Numbering the minutes round the edge helps students count in fives before they read the hand from the numbers alone.

For elapsed time, set a start, then count on: whole hours first, then the minutes that are left. Students can check their answer against the readout.

  • Where is the hour hand at half past seven? Why is it not pointing at 7?
  • The minute hand points at 9. Is it quarter past or quarter to? How do you know?
  • What time will it be 45 minutes after 2:30?
  • How long is it from twenty-five past ten to five past eleven?
  • What is 3:40 pm on the 24-hour clock?

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